|
The KJ4IIF 75 METER 1/4 WAVE
COW PASTURE VERTICAL "Barn yard 75/80 meter DX
fun"
Using aluminum
tubing scrounged from various and assorted places, friends, broken
beams etc. etc, I decided, with the assistance of my son and
daughter, to construct a 1/4 wave vertical for 75 meter phone in an
excellent area of my property that was really well fertilized as
antenna farms go....the cow pasture!!
 That's it just slightly left of
center
 All that free antenna
fertilizer certainly did make it grow well!
I ended up using 44 feet of 2 inch army
tent poles picked up at a salvage yard for the price of scrap
aluminum. This pole is 44' long with a 4 inch taper end to fit into
the next piece.
The top 13 foot section is a 2 inch
boom from a salvaged 2 meter beam, slid inside the army tent poles
easily and with some creative work I was able to attach all the
pieces with self tapping metal screws. The top 13 feet of tube is a
little bent but still works fine, a casualty of the hurricanes here
in Florida but it served my purpose.
I attached the top section and 3 tent
poles together, tied my guy ropes where the top section meets the 2
inch pole. I used four guy ropes 100 feet long purchased at the
local flea market for $5.00 per 100 foot.
I attached a 10 foot piece of 2 inch
galvanized pipe to an 8 foot 4"X4" pressure treated pole and
buried it in the ground 4 feet.
I used muffler clamps to attach the
vertical antenna (tent poles) to keep the base sturdy as I raised it
up and my son put another piece of tent pole under
it.
With the assistance of my old 1956 Ford
640 and a front end loader, I raised it as high as I could get
it. With the antenna leaning against the front end loader we
were able to get the antenna up in the air and guyed
off.
My daughter assisted in holding one of
the guy ropes and keeping the vertical from swaying to far to one
side or the other.
When I reached the 37 foot mark I
added four more sets of guy ropes.
I took house blocks and put the first
set of four guy ropes under them and applied tension to keep the
vertical upright. By doing this I was able to safely raise the
antenna higher and get more tent poles under it. Adjusting the
tension after each four foot of tent poles was
added..
When I got 57 feet in the air I attached
the RG213 coax with the center conductor attached at the
base of the vertical sitting on a cement house block.
The shield of the coax is attached to an
old well water head and radials attached to this same ground also.
The coax run to the shack was about 30 feet.
 All
connections are sealed with liquid electricians tape for weather
proofing.
Initially I added one ground radial 67
long to check the SWR with the antenna analyzer and got 1.7:1
in the center of the phone band. I decided not to add any more tent
poles under the antenna and started adding more radials to see what
happened.
After adding 5 more radials the SWR was
terrific. The SWR curve at 3.600MHZ was 1.9:1 and 4.100MHZ was
1.9:1. with the full 75 meter band usable and broad
banded.
I have added a total of 18 radials so
far and SWR remains constant with no variation.
This vertical has done fantastic DX for
me on 75 meters with numerous contacts into EU with great signal
reports. Less than 500 miles it is not so good.
The receive is 12 to 24 DB better than
my full wave 160 loop. But the down fall is the vertical has a lot
more noise than the loop.
There is no comparison in the TX signal
on the vertical compared to the loop. When working EU DX they could
not even hear me on the loop but on the vertical the signal report
was 5-9+, proving that the low angle of radiation on the vertical
was working for great DX.
With the tuner I can
tune all HF bands!
I feed the antenna with RG213. I am no
engineer or expert but seems like I will have some loss in the feed
line with the antenna not resonant on the other bands causing high
current on the coax.
So in future experiments I hope to add a
matching network at the base for other bands so no tuner is needed.
And to keep the high current off the feed line.
The total cost for this vertical was
$110.00. The barn yard antenna farm fertilizer was free and
abundant. Labor supplied by son and daughter,
.....priceless!
 The fence is to keep the
cows out of the wires. Antenna farm is in the cow
pasture. "Piles" of antenna farm fertilizer all
around!
"I was so tickled
right after my son and I got it up and guyed it off. My first
contact was the Netherlands, then Maldova and the Russian stations
all running 75 phone dx." "If it was'nt for this CB
vertical conversion article on Hamuniverse.com, I
would have just listened to some of the so called Elmers telling me
a dipole is all you need for 40 and below and I would never have
experimented with the 1/4 wave vertical for 75 meters." 73 and
happy DX, KJ4IIF - Ken Question? email
Ken at his call sign at yahoo.com
|