I recently purchased a second hand ICOM 706
Transceiver. What a great rig! A lot of radio neatly packed in a
compact rugged case. But...that is another story.
My primary
set of wheels is a 1985 Toyota Land Cruiser Model FJ60. Another great rig
with over 168K miles, but...that also is another story.
As most
EMCOMM operators know, most of our communications are regional. (In the 30
to 200 mile range.) We also know that for this range, a NVIS
(Near Vertical Incident Skywave) signal usually works best.
After
installing the IC-706, and connecting it to my Outbacker Perth 2M through
80M mobile vertical, I was anxious to make a few contacts. The Outbacker
is an excellent antenna, but as with all verticals, the radiation angle is
towards the horizon. For regional work it left much to be
desired.
On 40 meters, initial signal reports were only
poor to fair between my home location in Macdoel, CA and KA7RAM, Bill, in
Klamath Falls, OR, (30 air miles) and N6SSQ, Fergy, in Alturas, CA, (80
air miles). At the same time of day (1500L), and under the same
conditions, good signals reports were received from Spokane, WA. It
was nice to talk to the boys in the Evergreen State, but not necessarily
useful for regional EMCOMM work.
I don't plan to do a lot of HF
mobile operating while actually moving. In the past, for "mobile at rest"
HF work, I have erected a 20 ft. (or so) portable mast, and hauled up a
G5RV. This works well, but is a lot of hassle and takes more time
than I wished. A "dipole" also requires more space, in two different
directions, plus additional support. Also, an ATU (antenna tuning
unit) of some sort is also required for non-resonant
antennas.
I wanted a quick, easy to erect antenna, that would
allow me to pull to the side of the road, and quickly get on the air with
a NVIS signal.
The solution? Go
to the shop junk box! (Or your local electronics supply
house.)
I found an old 3/8 x 24 antenna mount, and affixed it to
the end of the steel light bar on the roof of the Land Cruiser (which is
grounded well to the vehicle's body).
Next, a 33 ft. long piece of
#12 insulated wire was cut and a heavy duty lug (3/8" bore) was soldered
to each end. (Make sure the connections are mechanically strong as
well as making a good electrical connection.)
Using a short 3/8x24
cap screw and a couple of "jam nuts". One end of the 1/4 wave wire was
attached to the center feed point and strung out just above head height,
using a length of parachute cord tied through the solder lug on the other
end. This distal end can be secured to a tree, a post, a rock, or
even a stake in the ground.
The wire can be strung out in any
convenient direction. The initial meter readings by the antenna analyzer
gave a SWR of 1.5:1, and a impedance of 40-60 ohms depending upon where in
the 40 meter band I tuned. Close enough for "government
work"!
I decided to give it a try on 7232 kHz. I heard a
signal just below that frequency and tuned down to 7230. There was my old
friend W6US, Howard, in McArthur, CA (about 60 air miles) calling
CQ!
I answered. Howard responded with, "Hello K6SOJ, you are
5 by 9 here." It turned out that he was also testing a new mobile
installation. BINGO! We chatted for awhile. Later K7DXV, Ed, in
Klamath Falls chimed in.
"You're 5 x 9 here
Dave."
What a simple solution!

I am far from what you would call an expert on antenna
theory. What I am mainly interested is being able to quickly communicate
from a "mobile" location; not cause any interference; and NOT damage the
transceiver.
From what little I know, the 1/4 wavelength wire
element is one half of this type of antenna, and the 5000 lbs. of steel in
the Land Cruiser (or your vehicle) is the other half. I now have a
40M NVIS antenna, with which I can pull off to the side of the road, and
be operating in less than five minutes!
For longer distances, and
if you can park close enough to a tree or other support that is high
enough, and you have enough cord (and a rock and a good throwing arm -
HI), you can have a vertical or "sloper" on the air in just a few more
minutes.
Since most of HF EMCOMM work is in the 40 and 80
meter bands, the next step was to cut another 33 ft. long wire, solder two
more lugs, and use a machine screw, lock washer, and wing nut to convert
it quickly for 80M use. Or, install an insulator, and a wire jumper with
an alligator clip and you have a quick 'n easy 40-80M antenna.
Be
sure to check any antenna for SWR and impedance before transmitting.
(I use an MFJ-259 antenna analyzer.)
This antenna is basically
nothing more than a unbalanced, 1/4 wavelength, horizontal wire, using a
vehicle as the other half of the "dipole". A longer than 1/4 wave "random
wire" will also work well if an ATU ("tuner") is used.
So...use
your ingenuity and make a "quickie, NVIS, roadside portable antenna" for
yourself! I'll wager that just about anything could be used for a
mounting terminal, and could be mounted to a truck mirror mount, a roof
rack, or a homebrew bracket secured to a metal camper, trailer, or motor
home. Feed with a piece of RG-58 coax and make sure the mount is grounded
well to the vehicle's body and frame. NOTE: If you have a
fiberglass or plastic car, this system will not work, unless you also add
a 1/4 wave "counterpoise" that can be laid out on the earth.
Oh
yes, don't forget to take down your "roadside" antenna before you drive
away. And, be sure to park safely, where another vehicle can't zoom by you
and get snagged on the contraption!