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Hustler BTV Series
Trap Calibration Resonance Adjustment Procedure (Trap Calibration adjustment may void your warranty with a
new antenna. Check with Newtronics or your dealer before you
attempt.)
When resonance or low SWR dips
are far from the correct frequency, use this coarse trap tuning
adjustment procedure. Readjusting antenna resonance is easy. When desired
tuning cannot be achieved by the adjustments in the Hustler manual,
re-tuning the vertical for in-band resonance is best done by adjusting the
traps. This is done just as you would on other parts of the antenna: by
loosening a stainless clamp, making an adjustment and tightening the clamp
again. However, trap adjustments produce a rapid
frequency change with a slight movement of the trap sleeve. Follow
the details of this procedure to make large frequency adjustments to the
Hustler HF antenna.
The lengths in the table below
shows the initial bottom tube
length of each trap as they usually come from the factory. Mark the position of the trap sleeve before you start so
returning to the initial point will be simple if needed. This procedure
should work fine for the 4BTV, 5BTV and 6BTV series
antennas.

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Old Style
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New Style (pictured above)
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10 meters 10
1/16 inches |
10 meters 9 1/8
inches |
|
15 meters 9 1/4
inches |
15 meters 8 1/8
inches |
|
20 meters 10 7/8
inches |
20 meters 10
inches |
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30 meters 12
inches
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30 meters 10 3/8
inches | Note: The old style trap is identified by it's squared off
bottom and is not tapered.
The lengths in the table above shows the initial bottom tube length of each trap
as they usually come from the factory. Mark the
position of the trap sleeve before you start so returning to the initial
point will be simple if needed. Refer to the drawing as
needed.
NOTE:
Start with the 10 meter trap first.
(The first trap up from the bottom of the antenna). The actual trap
adjustment is made by disconnecting the main tubing section (known as the
intermediate sections in the instruction manual), between each trap.
This is done by loosening the SECOND adjustable clamp from the bottom of
each trap. Then slide if off of the tubing that leads to the trap to be
adjusted. The tubing extending from the inside of the trap is the
length to be adjusted using the chart lengths above! The
black area in the drawing above represents the tubing
extending from the trap to the end of the tube. The total length from the
end of the tubing to the point where it touches the trap housing is the
length to be adjusted.
Just like other
antenna adjustments, trap adjustments are not permanent and can be
restored easily. Start with the 10 meter trap, (the one on the bottom in
drawing), because any adjustment done there affects the rest of the
antenna. Slightly loosen the clamp at the bottom of the trap sleeve, and
then adjust the trap sleeve position on the trap bottom tubing using the
chart above. Typical adjustment is about
1/4 to 1/2 inch for a shift of 500 kHz. Firmly tighten the
trap clamp and re-test with the entire assembled antenna upright to
track the resonance or the SWR dip to the desired frequency. Once you
adjust one trap, check all bands before deciding to recalibrate other
traps.

After trap adjustment above, now you
can fine tune the antenna if needed using the intermediate tubing
sections represented by "Y" in the above drawing.
Increasing dimension Y below each respective
trap (see drawing above), results in a lower resonant frequency.
(This has the same effect as lengthening a dipole element to make it
resonant at a lower frequency).
Decreasing dimension Y results in a
higher frequency. (Same effect as in a dipole element).
Fine tune
by adjusting the tubing position dimensions, designated by letters,
described in the Hustler instructions. These sections are designated as
"intermediate tube sections" in the Hustler manual. Do not worry if
you cannot tune the antenna to the lowest possible SWR of 1.0:1. An SWR of
1.4:1 to 1.6:1 SWR range is only a 3% to 5% power reflection, which is an
acceptable operating SWR for HF Amateur operation. Information is
available, in the Tech Info Articles at http://www.dxengineering.com/, about using an impedance matching shunt coil to
reduce high SWR on 40 and 80 meters.
Additional information for Trap Calibration
Hustler BTV antennas can resonate at
frequencies much lower than desired, when installed on very good soil or
with a good radial system. Most Hustler BTV series antennas come from the
factory adjusted for use WITHOUT RADIALS and ground mounted. A
high efficiency quarter-wave vertical requires a good radial
system.
You will get your best overall
performance with plenty of radials.
Installation and
tuning solutions with few or no radials will result in poor efficiency
from high ground losses. Since most Hustler BTV series antenna come from
the factory with traps adjusted for use without radials,
then some readjustments of traps for your location
may be needed if the intermediate tubing adjustments won't get
the resonance or swr frequency range where you need it.
Trap Calibration
adjustment may void your warranty with a new antenna. Check with
Newtronics or your dealer before you attempt. Make certain you give them
all your installation details.
Never Cut The Aluminum
Tubing: You can’t properly adjust the
resonant frequency of the antenna by cutting the traps or by cutting the
aluminum tubing above or below the traps.
An antenna analyzer is the best tool to use for
adjusting the resonant frequency of an antenna. Use a 5 or 6 foot piece of
50 Ohm coax between the antenna and the analyzer. Your body presence can
affect the tuning if you are too close to the antenna as will other very
close conductive objects. If you are too far, the coax may act as a radial
and resonate. Tune the antenna for resonance (minimum reactance, X=0)
rather than for low SWR, although they may be close or at the same point.
If you only have an SWR/power meter, you should plot a chart of SWR
measurements at several frequencies within each band. Start at the lowest
frequency of the SWR curve and record measurements upward at frequencies
through the entire SWR curve. When making antenna adjustments, DO NOT try
to shoot for a minimum SWR by watching a certain frequency. You might
"miss the dip" as it passes your target frequency. It is a much better
practice to follow the minimum SWR point as you make adjustments, to
achieve resonance at the correct
frequency.
As with other antenna adjustments, some trial and
measurement may be needed.
(Thanks to Del, N7ATA for relaying this info to us)
Credit to Newtronics (Hustler) and DX Engineering for making this
information possible.
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